The LLC Agreement protects the directors, officers and employees of the Company and their affiliates from lawsuits brought by Investors or other parties. For example, it provides that such persons will not be responsible to Investors or the Company for mistakes, errors in judgment, or other acts or omissions (failures to act) as long as the act or omission was not the result of fraud or willful misconduct by such persons. This limitation of liability is referred to as “exculpation.” Further, the LLC Agreement provides that the directors, officers and employees of the Company do not owe any fiduciary duties to the Company or its stockholders, and that any fiduciary duties that may be implied by applicable law are expressly waived by the stockholders (including Investors) and the Company. This means that stockholders would generally be barred from bringing claims for breach of fiduciary duty, misappropriation of business opportunities, or similar claims alleging that the directors, officers and/or employees of the Company breached some duty or obligation to stockholders or the Company (but not claims based on a breach of the terms of the LLC Agreement or Authorizing Resolution). The waiver of fiduciary duties and the exculpation provisions discussed above do not apply to claims made under the federal securities laws.
Table of Contents Indemnification and Exculpation.The LLC Operating Agreement provides for indemnification of the manager, members and officers of Carvana Group and their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Carvana Group will indemnify us, Carvana Sub as its manager, its authorized officers, its other employees and agents from and against any losses, liabilities, damages, costs, expenses, fees or penalties incurred by any acts or omissions of these persons, provided that the acts or omissions of these indemnified persons are not the result of fraud, intentional misconduct or a violation of the implied contractual duty of good faith and fair dealing, or any lesser standard of conduct permitted under applicable law.
9.1. Exculpation. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Investment Manager shall not be liable to the Company or its Stockholders for any action or inaction in connection with the business and affairs of the Company unless such action or inaction is determined by a final, non-appealable court of competent jurisdiction to constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct. It shall be conclusively presumed and established that the Investment Manager shall be entitled to exculpation hereunder if any action is taken, or not taken, by it on the advice of legal counsel or other independent outside consultants.
4. Exculpation. Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, the Company hereby releases you, in advance, as an Office Holder of the Company from liability to the Company for any damage that arises from the breach of your duty of care to the Company (within the meaning of such terms under Sections 252 and 253 of the Companies Law), other than breach of the duty of care towards the Company in a distribution (as such term is defined in the Companies Law).
9.Exculpation. The Company hereby exempts the Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from any liability for damages caused as a result of the Indemnitees breach of the duty of care to the Company while acting in good faith and having reasonable cause to assume that such act or omission would not prejudice the interests of the Company, provided that the Indemnitee shall not be exempt with respect to any action or omission as to which, under applicable law, the Company is not entitled to exculpate the Indemnitee.